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Letter:

...an image of the City we are meant to inhabit

From Thomas Norman Rajkovich, Architect, January, 2001


My Dear Poliphilo,

One cold spring day twenty years ago, I stood in the gardens of the Villa Lante in the town of Bagnaia, Italy, an awestruck witness to the presence of the Muses. I cannot, and do not wish to, escape the burden imposed by Memory. What a privilege it is to be motivated in one's every action by such a burden and what a sustaining joy it is to have Memory as a companion.

We know the potent and resonant symbolism of the humanist city, town or garden: Henri IV's Paris or Alexander's Rome, Pienza under the Piccolomini or Barozzi's Villa Lante. Each of these, and so many others, engage us with their meaning and beauty. Yet, where is it to be found in today's endeavors?

Sadly, even the best urban interventions and new towns of our time are almost invariably mere constructs in high-density picturesque historicism. While these may be more beautiful than the architecture of technological obsession and spaces of vast emptiness, they are insufficient. The long history of the idea that a city ought to be composed of public spaces and buildings each individually rich in symbolic content but richer yet in combination (together conveying complex meanings) is overlooked (perhaps owing to naivetè), or worse, intentionally forsaken.

Eugene J. Johnson of Williams College illuminates the wisdom of the humanist approach in his brilliant essay, Jacopo Sansovino, Giacomo Torelli and the Theatricality of the Piazzetta in Venice*. He describes how Torelli was able to stage the opera Bellerofonte employing a view of the Piazzetta San Marco as a visual metaphor for Venice as a theater of justice.

In the opera, Nettuno sings to Astrea:

Time will come, that against Nature

On my unstable back

A stable government will raise majestic walls.

In this place you will find long lost esteem.

Here your throne...

 

Look there, at what rises

Work of my power, beautiful image

Glorious and proud

 

Astrea, the personification of Justice, replies:

This then is the beautiful home

Where at last I will again find the Golden Age.

O dear and faithful abode

Here I am to adore you...

Oh right now I would exchange

The Palace of the Heavens for the Court of the Sea.

 

Sansovino's architectural symphony on the Piazzetta: Zecca, Libreria di San Marco and Loggetta, responds to and complements the Doge's Palace in a symbolically charged composition. In this setting of the opera, Astrea comes to be understood as the personification of the city of Venice. It is a place described by the very gods as "majestic", "glorious and proud". It is a place where the Golden Age is to be found and the gods come to adore her (Venice).

The "Court of the Sea" projects to the world a "beautiful image" which may here be understood to mean beautiful Idea(l). This Idea represents the sum of a larger body of ideas about the City, its principles, governance, citizenry and architecture. This Idea is clearly about this specific city among all cities. Again, we witness the presence of the Muses, the standard (both a companion and a burden) set for us and our works.

Poliphilo, Memory induces me to consider the same questions day after day. On the threshold of the new millennium, will our contemporary projects for the city be thought to be majestic, glorious and proud? Can our works be described as the setting for a new Golden Age and do we understand what that requires? Are we building places which are vessels for, and the embodiment of, ideas, aware that anything less is a form of failure? Is it enough to make daily life pleasant and accommodating, or will we seek to comprehend, construct and inhabit Paradise, boldly inviting the gods to dwell with us in the places of our making? Will the gods agree?

It has been said that, in the great cities, the mute stones speak. Dear Poliphilo, I believe they sing.

A presto,

Thomas Norman Rajkovich


* Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 59, No. 4/December 2000

 

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